How to Adopt a St. Bernard: Everything You Need to Know

Saint Bernards are amazing dogs…

Congratulations on your decision to adopt one!

Today I’m going to tell you how to adopt a Saint Bernard puppy, including everything you need to know, before, during, and after the adoption.

In This Article You’ll Discover:

If You Are the Right Human for a Saint Bernard Puppy
The Best-Aged Saint Bernard to Adopt
Where to Adopt a Saint Bernard
What Your Saint Bernard Puppy Will Need
How to Select a Healthy Saint Bernard Puppy

As an added bonus, I’ll even include a section on bringing your Saint Bernard home! Having a dog is going to change your life! The more you know about your dog’s needs, the more enjoyable the dog ownership experience will be and the happier (and healthier!) your new dog will be in the years to come.

Welcome to the Big Dog Den! I’m glad you’re here.

I’ve gathered the most up-to-date and accurate information from expert sources I’ll reference as we go along and will present that information right here in one place, for your convenience.

We’ve got a lot of “kibble to crunch on” so let’s get started with the most important topic…

Are You Right for a St. Bernard Puppy?

I know, I know! Something about my question looks funny, doesn’t it? The more common question would be “Is a Saint Bernard puppy right for me?” Both are valid questions, but if we answer the first question, we’ll have a happy, healthy, and well-round adult St. Bernard one day, and that’s always the end-goal, isn’t it?

To discover if you’re the right human for adopting a Saint Bernard puppy, ask yourself the following questions:

Are there dog-breed restrictions where I live?
Do I have a minimum of two hours a day (split into segments) to devote to a dog?
Do I have the means to provide sufficient exercise opportunities for a big dog?
Do I have enough space for a dog that will grow to weigh more than 100 pounds(about 45kg)?
Can I afford a Saint Bernard dog?

If there is an issue with any of the questions above, I hope you will give more consideration to the problematic area(s) before adopting a Saint Bernard puppy. In the United States alone, more than 670,000 dogs are euthanized annually at shelters simply for not being wanted. The decision to adopt a Saint Bernard should be a serious one, done only after careful thought and consideration.

What Age Should a St. Bernard be for Adoption?

Saint Bernard puppies will be weaned from their mother at about 8 weeks of age. Some breeders like to keep the puppies with their mother for up to 12 weeks because she does more than nourish them. She teaches them some social skills and good behaviors. In any event, a puppy that is less than 8 weeks of age should not be in a pet store or offered for sale by a breeder.

Some people prefer to adopt a Saint Bernard that has passed their adolescent phase. To adopt a dog that has already mastered house-training and the 5 basic commands (Come, Heel, Sit, Down, and Stay) can save valuable time for someone with a busy schedule. There is absolutely nothing wrong with doing that! Just be aware that with the good behaviors the dog arrives with, he (or she) may have also accumulated some bad behaviors. Additionally, training is ongoing and life-long for a dog who will grow to weigh more than 100 pounds (about 43kg). There’s no way around that fact.

2 Types of Saint Bernards to Consider Adopting

By far, chubby little fuzzy Saint Bernard puppies are adorable and delightful! Who wouldn’t want the whole litter?!? However, we just discovered euthanasia statistics today that were staggering! Because I always want you to have all the information before making a decision related to your dog (or future dog), here are two types of Saint Bernards that often wait a lifetime (that’s if they’re in a no-kill shelter) to be adopted:

Saint Bernards with Special Needs: Dogs missing limbs or an eye (for example) can live long and healthy lives with some modifications to the “usual” dog care, but have a much lower adoption rate than “whole” dogs. Owners of dogs like these, though, will tell you there’s nothing “missing” from their dog’s levels of love, loyalty, or pleasure.

Another special need an orphaned Saint Bernard dog may have is the need for ongoing medical treatment. This may be costly and time-consuming, but the need exists for some dogs, nonetheless. The expense can be too much for some dog owners, but there are folks out there with the heart and the financial means to rescue these dogs. Is that someone you?

Senior Saint Bernards: It’s a sad fact that when senior humans pass away, there is often a senior dog left behind. Too many of these dogs end up at a shelter, lonely for their humans, confused, and frightened. Such a sad scenario! If their plight touches your heart, you may be just the human to give a senior Saint Bernard the opportunity to live the rest of his (or her) life with love, freedom, and dignity.

Just a little further along, I’ll tell you exactly where to look for Saint Bernards whose lives are saved via the adoption option.

What a St. Bernard Puppy will Need

Before you bring a Saint Bernard into your home, there’re some things you need to know! The more prepared you are, the smoother the puppy (or any aged dog) will transition to your home.

I’ve studied what the experts said and listened carefully to hints and tips from the owners of big-breed dogs and compiled this checklist just for you!

5 Things Saint Bernard Dogs Need

Food Bowl & Water Bowl: These bowls should be washed and rinsed daily to prevent harmful bacteria from growing.
Leash & Harness (or Collar) and Muzzle: Restraining (and when appropriate, muzzling) your Saint Bernard is for the safety of the dog and those around him (or her). To learn what you must know about muzzles, you’ll want to read this article. It was written in reference to Rottweilers and muzzles, but the safety information applies to all big dogs and is extremely valuable!
Specific Bedding: This can be anything from a doggie bed to an old quilt. Just be sure your Saint Bernard knows it’s his (or hers) and keep it in a quiet place in your home.
Something to Chew: Provide toys that have been proven safe for aggressive chewers and encourage your dog through play to chew on them (rather than your bedroom slippers).
Grooming Kit: Even if you opt to have your dog professionally groomed, there are still a few things you may want to have on hand at home. These include:

Dog Shampoo
Canine Toothbrush and Toothpaste
Canine Nail Clippers (or File)
Curved Shears
Two-Sided Dog Brush

*Optional: Crate: Although a crate is recommended by the AKC and the AVMA, only you can decide whether crate-training is right for you and your dog. I’ve personally used one with much success. Just a little further along, you’ll discover how a dog-crate is beneficial in travel, as well.

Safety Checklist for Your Home/Garage

House Plants An inquisitive puppy is apt to try a nibble of anything that catches his (or her)eye. You may be surprised to learn that some houseplants are TOXIC to animals! Before bringing your puppy home, check the plants you own using your computer’s search engine to see if they are toxic.
Chemicals Make sure all chemicals are safely secured in cabinets your Rottie cannot get into. Don’t underestimate his intelligence or determination! The child safety locks for cabinets found in most department stores are effective for keeping pets out, too.
Detergents Dish soap, laundry soap, and even shampoo are all toxic for animals. Keep all detergents safely out of your Rottweiler’s reach!
Electric Cords Look around your home for exposed electrical cords, including extension cords. They may seem like an attractive chewing option to your Rottie Puppy, but they are DANGEROUS! Do not expose your Pooch to an electrical shock hazard by leaving cords exposed. Chewed cords (like device chargers use) are also cords you will have to replace, and that can get expensive.

Speaking of Safety…

At the very least, any Saint Bernard you are adopting will need to be in your vehicle for his (or her) ride home, as well as for trips to the veterinarian, obedience classes, or maybe outings to the dog park. You’ll want to keep your new best friend safe!

Without question, the safest way to transport your Saint Bernard is in a dog crate that is securely tethered by the seatbelts in your car. If you drive a sport utility vehicle or have to fold seats down to accommodate the dog crate, find a way to tether the cage so it won’t slide forward, backward, or side to side.

Alternatively, you can opt for a safety harness that fits across your dog’s chest and affixes to the seatbelt. I found one right on Amazon that is both economical and has a high safety rating. When you’re through with this article, you can grab one from Amazon by following this link.

Having your Saint Bernard untethered in a vehicle puts him (or her) in grave danger should you be involved in a collision, or even be in the position to have to slam on your brakes. In either event, the dog could go through the windshield or windows, slam into the dash or the back of a seat causing injury…or even death!

Seatbelts save lives, human and canine!

Where You Can Adopt a St. Bernard

Saint Bernard Rescue Organization/Shelter: At your local shelter, you can bring home a puppy during your first visit. The pup will already have (at least) his first set of shots, and may or may not be spayed or neutered (depending on age). The cost will vary according to where you live. A simple phone call or internet search will reveal the costs in your area. A Saint Bernard Rescue Organization will usually have an application process to ensure the dog’s safety and well-being. Costs also vary greatly, so some research will be in order. It is most likely that neither organization will be able to give you a detailed history of the pup or his (or her) parents.
Pet Store: You’ll be able to get a Saint Bernard puppy on the day you visit. Costs vary GREATLY, so shop around. A dog (especially a big-breed dog) must never be an impulse buy! Notice the condition of the store, and the overall condition of all the animals there. A reputable Pet Shop will have your puppy already immunized and will be able to give you at least some background information on your puppy’s history.
Professional Breeder: When buying from a breeder, the process may begin even when the mother dog is still pregnant. Check around in your area for Saint Bernard breeders, and call a couple to inquire about the process. A breeder should be willing to show you the conditions their dogs live in, and at least the puppy’s mother. They will have a more detailed history of the puppies available and be able to provide all pertinent paperwork for a purebred puppy.
An Individual Selling via a Newspaper ad or Special Interest Publication: Use extra caution when dealing with an individual just trying to unload a litter of unwanted puppies. I strongly urge you to never buy from an individual unless you can see the puppy’s home environment and are given a record of any veterinarian care, including the shots the puppy has received.
Family Breeder: A family breeder is different than a professional breeder in that they produce fewer litters of Puppies for sale annually. Again, they should be willing to show you the puppy’s living environment and handle any and all pertinent paperwork.

BEWARE! One place you DO NOT want to get a Saint Bernard Puppy (or any dog) is from a puppy mill!! A puppy mill is an establishment that breeds puppies for sale, typically on an intensive basis and in conditions regarded as inhumane.

How Much Does a St. Bernard Puppy Cost?

Depending on where you live and where you buy, you can expect to pay about 900 USD for a Saint Bernard puppy. However, if you’re looking for a show dog or a Saint Bernard with a top-of-the-line bloodline, you’ll be looking at a minimum of 2500 USD and a maximum of 10000 USD!

Should You Adopt a St. Bernard Online?

Yes, you can, and NO you shouldn’t unless you are going through a reputable site like the American Kennel Club, or a site recommended by the Saint Bernard Club of America.

There are too many variables outside your control when buying a dog online, and no governing source over the sale, like you would get going through the AKC or the SBCA. With individuals online, you may not get what you are paying for!

What to Ask BEFORE Adopting a St. Bernard

It’s worth noting that the seller should be asking you questions, too. Responsible breeders and pet stores consider the needs of the puppy above the sale. If you are not asked some pet-ownership questions, consider it a RED FLAG. Here are some questions you should ask the seller of a Saint Bernard:

Can I see the Veterinary Exam Report? Any reputable seller will make this available to you. How can you know if a puppy has a heart murmur or other health issue unless he’s (or she’s) been examined by a licensed veterinarian? This report will also indicate if the puppy has had the first round of vaccinations. These vaccinations should be administered at about six weeks of age before the puppy leaves its mother.
What Paperwork is involved in the sale? The paperwork involved in buying a puppy will include a Contract of Sale. It should also include a Health Screening. Furthermore, it may contain your Puppy’s Pedigree (explained below) or a Registration Certificate, as well as your Puppy’s Identification, now made convenient through micro-chipping.
What is the Health History of the Pup’s Parents? This information is included in a Pedigree, but not all sellers offer those. Knowing about the parents is essential because two unhealthy Saint Bernards will NOT produce a healthy puppy.
What food is Puppy eating? The food your Saint Bernard Puppy is eating when you buy him (or her) is the food you’ll want to begin with. Reputable sellers and breeders usually send some of the Puppy’s current food brand home with you at the time of purchase. If you opt for a different brand, switch the food out using the One Week Method to avoid stomach upset. For two days, mix 75% old food with 25% new. On days three and four, mix the food 50/50. On days five and six, mix 75% new food with 25% old. On day seven, your dog’s digestive system will be ready for 100% of the new food.
How has the seller been handling the Puppy’s elimination (potty) needs? This information is useful because you’ll want to begin house-training your Saint Bernard at the level he (or she) is currently on, and ease the dog into new ways of doing things. A good breeder will already be working with the Pups on “potty training”. At the very least, they should be training the Pups to go to a specified area.
When was the Puppy last wormed? Keeping your Saint Bernard parasite-free will be a lifelong venture! All dogs must be wormed once every three months. Ask to see the record of the puppy’s last worm medication so you can time his next dose accordingly. Your veterinarian will advise you on which worms to tackle and when they should be addressed.

Picking a Saint Bernard Puppy

6 Things to Check on a Saint Bernard Puppy:

1. Coat (Fur): A healthy coat is shiny and full. There is no matting and no bald spots. A coat that is scraggly and lackluster indicates poor health and/or malnutrition.
2. Eyes: A Saint Bernard’s eyes should be clear, bright, and alert. A “film” over the eyes is problematic, and so is any drainage coming from the eyes.
3. Nose: That adorable little nose should be soft and supple. It may be dry or moist, but should not be cracked and should not have a mucus-like discharge.
4. Teeth and Gums: By the time you purchase your puppy, he (or she) will have a full set of baby teeth that add up to 28. Swollen and/or bleeding gums can indicate malnourishment or gum disease.
5. Genitalia: This area should have nothing that “stands out”. A male Saint Bernard will have a penis and a scrotum, which has a visible testicle on each side. There should be no lumps, bumps, or discharges coming from the genital area or anus of a healthy dog.
6. Skin: Look for signs of flea infestation, sores, broken skin, etc.

When Dealing with a St. Bernard Breeder, Also Ask…

~How many litters has the Mother produced? The more litters a mother dog has, the higher the risk of her having pups that won’t thrive. When those pups have pups, the risks are even higher, and the breed’s bloodline is compromised. In fact, if the Mother Dog has whelped more than four litters, the Puppies cannot be registered with the American Kennel Club.

~What can you tell me about the Puppies? A good breeder will be able to point out the unique physical characteristics of each Pup, as well as tell you a little bit about the overall temperament of each. The breeder may say something like this: “The bigger male is all black except for his eyebrows. He’s the spunkiest one of the litter and was the first to eat kibble. The second female is the quiet one in the group and has this unique marking on her belly. Although quiet, she is friendly and thriving.”

COMFORTING FACT: A reputable breeder will love your Puppy before you do.

Adopting a St. Bernard: 3 FAQs

When Can a St. Bernard be Weaned? Weaning is the process of a Puppy becoming accustomed to food other than mother’s milk. This usually happens between the third and fifth weeks of the Pup’s life. It is a gradual process, beginning with introducing a food (or formula) while the Pup is still nursing from the Mother. Nonetheless, unless it is unavoidable, a puppy this young is not ready to be adopted.

What is a Pedigree? A Pedigree is all the proper paperwork detailing your Puppy’s lineage as far back as it was recorded. It is his (or her) recorded ancestry, and will automatically come with a Purebred Saint Bernard Puppy unless the adoption is a Saint Bernard Rescue Organization or a shelter. If the dealer says the Pup comes from a long and pure Pedigree but this paperwork is missing, consider it a red flag, and do not proceed with the adoption until the paperwork can be presented.

What is a Registration Certificate? This certificate serves the exact same purpose as a Birth Certificate for a human. It establishes your Saint Bernard as an individual and shows your ownership of the dog. If your puppy doesn’t come with this certificate, you can get one, but he (or she) really should already have one at the time of the adoption.

Resources for adopting a St. Bernard:

https://saintbernard.rescueme.org/

https://www.adoptapet.com/s/adopt-a-st-bernard

http://saintlybernards.org/adoptions/adopt-a-saint

Bringing Your Adopted St. Bernard Home

You’ve gathered everything your Saint Bernard will need, and it’s finally what will come to be called your adopted dog’s “Gotcha” day, hurray! Now what?

When your Saint Bernard arrives at your home, he (or she) may be overwhelmed by all the changes so quickly occurring. For this reason, day one should be just for making your new furry companion feel comfortable and “at home”. Keep the atmosphere calm and quiet. Show the dog where the water bowl is located, and where the designated sleeping area will be.

Offer plenty of opportunities for your Saint Bernard to potty outdoors, and offer no stern words or punishment for indoor accidents. Your dog is wired to learn more through praise than intimidation.

If possible, introduce your Saint Bernard to family members or other pets one at a time. Offer encouragement and keep the atmosphere calm and quiet. Your new puppy (or any age dog) will have a lot of changes to adjust and adapt to, be patient affectionate.

Training your new Saint Bernard should begin on the second day and be ongoing throughout his (or her) life. It is highly recommended you seek professional training for large breed dogs! Makes sense, doesn’t it? However, this training should be in addition and harmonious with ongoing training at home, not instead of.

Everything you do with your adopted Saint Bernard is an opportunity for both; bonding and training! Keep in mind that your dog’s sole purpose in life will grow to please you. Be lavish with praise and rewards and don’t use intimidation or physical punishment as a consequence of bad behavior.

Little by little, your dog will come to know what behaviors are expected of him (or her) and what behaviors are unacceptable. Be consistent and kind and through time, your adopted Saint Bernard will become your favorite furry companion!

I sincerely hope today’s helpful guide has answered all your questions regarding the adoption process as it relates to a Saint Bernard dog. The Big Dog Den is constantly enlarging our library of the most accurate and up-to-date information as it emerges.

*This article has been reviewed in accordance with our editorial policy.