Whether you dropped by because you’re contemplating which large dog breed would best suit your lifestyle or you just want to know how your own big dog “measures up” you’ve landed in the right place! Today we’ll take a look at the 10 most popular large-breed dogs that are low-maintenance.
In This Article You’ll Discover:
- The Factors that Make a Big Dog Breed Low-Maintenance
- Which Big Dog Breed(s) Best Fit Your Lifestyle
- The Difference Between Low-Energy and Low-Maintenance Dogs
- The Importance of Exercise for ALL Dog Breeds
- Which Big Dog Breeds Have the Fewest Health Issues
- Which Big Dogs Shed the Least
- The Top Ten Low-Maintenance Big Dog Breeds
…And a few interesting facts you may not have known!
I’ve researched what the experts have to say about each magnificent breed mentioned and will present all the information right here in one convenient place to save you valuable time.
This accurate and up-to-date information was acquired via sources like:
- The American Kennel Club
- The American Veterinary Medical Association
- Breed-Specific Dog Clubs of America
- Big Dog Owners Across the United States
There’s a lot of fun stuff to discover together, so let’s get started! Welcome (back) to the Big Dog Den, I’m glad you’re here!
What is Considered a Low-Maintenance Large Breed Dog?
Since low or high-maintenance can be relative terms, I thought it would be helpful to share the qualities we’ll be going over today that are considered in determining which breeds belong in which categories, and why.
In “measuring” a breed’s maintenance levels, we consider the following 5 factors:
- Energy Level: Some large dog breeds are known for their laziness, and some for their rambunctiousness. However, there are no dog breeds that require no exercise. The general rule of thumb is that an adult large-breed dog needs about 60 minutes of exercise every day, and should be allowed some “off-leash” time to play weekly, if not daily. Continue reading to learn more.
- Grooming: All dogs require grooming to contribute to their overall health. This includes brushing your dog, bathing him (or her), clipping those toenails, and attention to the dog’s dental hygiene. This regime is easier with some dog breeds, and you’ll discover which ones here today.
- Physical Health Predisposition(s): Certain dog breeds are pre-disposed to developing specific health issues. This doesn’t mean that the dog can’t experience a long and healthy life. Rather, it means (if you decide on one of these breeds) that you’ll have to be more observant of specific potential issues and work closely with your dog’s veterinarian in preventing these issues. As with humans, prevention and early intervention are key in battling health issues.
- Temperament: Your big dog will have his (or her) own unique personality, no doubt about it! Most of this personality is environmental, but part of your dog’s temperament is inherent and breed-specific. This is why you may have heard that Rottweilers are stubborn and Dalmations are “spastic”.
- Trainability (or Intelligence): Some big dog breeds are easy to train and some, not so much!
The sum of these factors is this: A Low-Maintenance Big Dog Breed will require a minimal amount of daily exercise, will be easy to groom, and will have few health concerns that are inherent, and be above average in intelligence.
In revealing the top ten low-maintenance big dog breeds today, I’ll tell you how they measure up in each of those five categories, “arming” you with all the information you need to know.
Which Large Dog Breed is Right for You?
You’ve decided you want a low-maintenance large dog, now what? Perhaps the question shouldn’t be which dog breed is right for you, but rather which dog breed you’d be right for. A dog that may grow to weigh a hundred pounds (or more!) will have some unique needs, and require an attentive human master.
Before opting for any large breed dogs, ask yourself these questions:
- How much space do I have? Big dogs room to exercise and explore. They need an area of “their own” for sleeping and eating. They take up more than half a couch, LOL!
- Do I have time and money for regular veterinary health exams? Regular check-ups and immunizations are mandatory to a healthy canine companion!
- How much does it cost to feed a big dog? By adulthood, some big dog breeds can eat up to three pounds of kibble or canned food daily! This comes at a cost! Nutrition is NOT a place to cut corners on a budget. Poor nutrition= a shortened life.
- What else will my big dog need? Big dogs need appropriate chew toys, a harness, a leash and collar, and a crate or bed for sleeping. Additionally, your big dog will need a muzzle, healthy treats, and grooming basic grooming essentials. These include shampoo, a doggie toothbrush, canine toothpaste (never use toothpaste for humans, it’s toxic to dogs!) nail clippers, and a dog brush.
- Are there breed restrictions in my community? Many home-owner associations and apartment complexes have breed or size restrictions when it comes to owning dogs. Additionally, some home insurance companies also have restrictions. Be sure to check both these areas, if they apply to you.
If you’re able to answer the questions above that apply to your unique situation favorably, and you’re thinking a big dog that is low-maintenance is a perfect fit for you and your lifestyle, today’s featured breeds are among the most popular choices in America! Chances are your next four-legged best friend will be one of them. Better yet, get two!
Before we review the top ten low-maintenance big dogs, a word about…
Low Energy Large Breed Dogs
*Please take note: Low-maintenance big dogs are not always low energy, and low energy big dogs aren’t always low-maintenance big dogs! If you’re looking for a breed that’s both, you’ll want to check out the number one breed on our top ten today!
In reviewing low-energy dog breeds, I would be remiss not to mention the important role exercise plays in every dog’s life… even the lazy ones, LOL!
Low energy dogs will live longer and feel better when exercise is a normal part of their daily regime. Exercise is beneficial to big dogs in two ways, physically and mentally. Let’s take a closer look:
Physical Benefits of Exercise for Your Big Dog:
- Muscle Development
- Development of Healthy Joints and Connecting Tissues
- Exercise Promotes Healthy Digestion
- Maintains Balanced Hormone Levels
Mental/Emotional Benefits of Exercise for Your Big Dog
- Staves Off Boredom
- Strengthens the Bond Between Canine and Human
- Maintains Balanced Hormone Levels
Top 10 Low-Maintenance Large Dog Breeds
#10 Australian Cattle Dog
Weighing in at about 50 pounds (23kg), the Australian Cattle Dog just slides into the “big dog” category. This breed is related to Australia’s famous wild Dingo and makes an excellent family pet for a plethora of reasons. Here’s how the Australian Cattle Dog measures up…
Energy Level: High- On average, the Australian Cattle Dog will require 60-90 minutes of exercise each day. Unless you have a securely fenced back yard for him (or her) to romp in daily, you can expect to walk this fine breed more often than some of the other breeds mentioned here today.
Grooming: Easy- Other than bathing as needed, toenail clippings, and daily dental hygiene, a brisk weekly brushing is enough to keep the Australian Cattle Dog’s coat looking great! Do pay close attention to keeping his (or her) ears clean and dry.
Health Risks: LOW- The Australian Cattle Dog is one of the healthiest big dog breeds, as long as his (or her) needs are met. These needs are nutrition and hydration, exercise, routine medical exams, and your time and attention.
Temperament: Outgoing and Interactive- The Australian Cattle Dog is very intelligent and inquisitive. If you opt for one, you can be assured he (or she) will give you (and require) much interaction! They are playful and cuddly.
Trainability: High- Australian Cattle Dogs are quick to learn and eager to show off their abilities and tricks. Begin training them young and don’t stop, you’ll be amazed at how smart they are!
DID YOU KNOW? The Australian Cattle Dog has a life expectancy of 12-16 years!
#9 Standard Poodle
Energy Level: Moderate- In addition to the daily exercise all adults require to stay healthy and fit, the Standard Poodle will thrive with additional outings with their owner, especially if it’s to play! Frisbee and fetch are good options if the Poodle’s energy level is higher than yours, LOL!
Grooming: Moderate- The Standard Poodle will require frequent trims, and (ideally) daily brushing. That being said, daily brushings only take about as long as brushing your dog’s teeth every day.
Health Risks: Low to Moderate- Technology’s made great strides in allowing us to screen breeding stock for many health problems big dogs face, putting researchers on the fast track to develop more tests that will one day eradicate genetic disease altogether. The most prominent health issue the Standard Poodle faces is Addison’s Disease, insufficient production of the adrenal hormones. Addison’s can be manageable with early intervention.
Temperament: Lively and Interactive- Standard Poodles enjoy the company of their owners and are extremely loving. They give (and expect) a lot of attention. Standard Poodles thrive on mental stimulation, and love showing off their talents and abilities!
Trainability: Excellent- Inquisitive and overtly smart, the Standard Poodle is easy to train and enjoys a gradual progression towards tougher and more complex tasks.
DID YOU KNOW? Despite all those curls, the Standard Poodle sheds very little, earning the title “hypo-allergenic”!
#8 Bull Terrier
Energy Level: Moderate to High- Although the Bull Terrier has a high energy level, the breed still ranks on our low-maintenance list. Other than the daily exercise requirements of any dog breed, the Bull Terrier will enjoy some extra exercise in the form of play-time with humans or other animals.
Grooming: Easy- The Bull Terrier sheds but has a single layer of fur, so the shedding is easily kept in control by brushing the dog as needed. Other than that, bathe as needed, clip his (or her) toenails and be sure a Bull Terrier has a daily dental hygiene regime.
Health Risks: Low- The most common health concerns for the Bull Terrier dog breed are allergies and knee-cap dislocations, called Patellar Luxation. Rarer, but still possible, are heart complications and kidney issues. Sound nutrition and annual medical check-ups by a veterinarian can minimize all these risks.
Temperament: Playful andExuberant- Please note, this exuberance can make the Bull Terrier a bit “pushy”.
Trainability: Moderate- Training and proper socialization should start early in the Bull Terrier’s life, as they do have “a mind of their own” when it comes to doing what they want instead of what you want them to do. If you’re a first-time dog-owner, hiring a trainer would be a solid investment in your Bull Terrier.
DID YOU KNOW? Although white is the most popular color, Bull Terriers come in all dog colors, including brindle.
#7 Greyhound
Energy Level: Moderate- When we think of Greyhounds we think of racing, don’t we? You may be surprised to learn that although Greyhounds can run at speeds up to 45 miles per hour (72 kph) they require no more exercise than an average adult dog, about 60 minutes a day, broken down into smaller segments.
Grooming: Easy-Peasy! The Greyhound only has one fur coat and does shed, but not very much at all, even for the seasonal shedding. His (or her) basic regime of dental hygiene and occasional bathing and brushing is quite easy. A Greyhound may need their toenails clipped more often than some breeds.
Health Risks: Low- Because of their broad chest, the most common health risk for the Greyhound Dog is bloat. Bloat is a term that is often used to describe the condition Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus Or GDV. It is a life-threatening condition that can develop in some dogs that causes the stomach to rapidly fill with gas and/or fluid and then flip upon itself. Once rotated, the gas is unable to escape and continues to build up until it becomes life-threatening.
Temperament: Mellow and Independent- Greyhounds may seem aloof and even a little skittish, but they are likely neither. Rather, they are a breed able to amuse and entertain themselves. Socialization is important with any dog breed and the Greyhound isn’t exempt.
Trainability: Easy to Moderate- Because of that independent streak that is inherent to the Greyhound breed, training should be done in short sessions. Be clear and concise in training a Greyhound, and never use intimidation tactics for training. Rather, use praise as attention as a motivator.
DID YOU KNOW? The Greyhound is the fastest dog breed!
#6 Bloodhound
Greyhounds have been entertaining us from Hollywood for years! Disney’s Pluto, Ladybird from “King of the Hill”, Copper from “The Fox and the Hound”, Duke from “The Beverly Hillbillies”, Trusty from “Lady and the Tramp,” and Huckleberry Hound are all fairly accurate representations of the gentle, loving and goofy breed.
Energy Level: Looooow, because one “o” wasn’t enough, LOL! You may have to urge a Bloodhound to get his (or her) daily exercise, and please do so! Bloodhounds require the same amount of daily exercise as any healthy adult dog breed would, but are less apt to “remind” you about it.
Grooming: Easy- Bloodhounds have a single dense coat that sheds once or twice a year. The more pressing issue may be that Bloodhounds can drool quite a bit, but the solution is simple. Keep paper towels handy and wipe the flappy skin around his (or her) mouth as needed, ensuring the skin in the creases stays dry. Other than that, bathe and clip toenails as needed, and brush your dog’s teeth daily. Remember, human toothpaste is toxic to dogs!
Health Risks: Low- Hip and/or elbow dysplasia are the biggest concerns regarding a Bloodhound’s state of health. The best cure for dysplasia is prevention, so feed a Bloodhound a nutritionally sound diet formulated for big dog breeds and consider a supplement that promotes good joint health. Occasionally, “dry eye” can be a factor, as well. In this case, early intervention is key. If you observe your Bloodhound’s eyes look irritated, or notice he (or she) is itching and rubbing the eyes, go ahead and give the veterinarian a call. A medical examination will determine whether the fix may be as simple as over-the-counter eye drops, or the veterinarian may prescribe special eye drops.
Temperament: Laid Back and Friendly- Bloodhounds are generally extremely sociable and enjoy a variety of humans and other animals for company. They are so friendly, in fact, that the breed isn’t recommended for guard-dog duty.
Trainability: Moderate- Although the Bloodhound is highly intelligent, training will require patience and is best achieved through positive enforcement. This is because the Bloodhound can get easily bored and is a wee bit stubborn. Take heart, though! Start training immediately when the dog is young and remain consistent. Pleasing their owner is a Bloodhound’s primary goal in life, so just keep at it!
#5 Rottweiler
The regal and powerful Rottie may seem like he (or she) would be high-maintenance, but really, they’re a great low-maintenance option for a family pet!
Energy Level: Low to Moderate- The Rottweiler’s energy level is part hereditary and part environmental. What that means is, other than the required daily exercise of any adult dog, a Rottie can either run a marathon with you or marathon-watch a series on Netflix with you, LOL! You’ll set the tone for a Rottweiler’s energy level.
Grooming: Easy- The Big Dog Den has a resident Rottweiler named Maximus. Max gets daily dental hygiene, weekly brushings, and bathed only when necessary. His walks are primarily on sidewalks, keeping his toenails adequately filed down. Because he does drool, the flaps of skin around his mouth get cleaned and dried with a paper towel every few days. Having a dense and double coat, Rottweilers do shed, but the shedding is easily managed.
Health Risks: Low- As with most bigger dog breeds, hip dysplasia is the most common health concern. A small percentage of Rotties can develop heart issues, as well, called Aortic Stenosis. To learn everything you must know about a Rottweiler’s health, read this article, right here in the Big Dog Den!
Temperament: Friendly, Protective, and Kind- Owners of Rottweilers will tell you their dog loves them fiercely, and it delights the whole family! However, that protective streak will require adequate training to avoid any aggression issues in the Rottie’s life.
Trainability: Easy, with a Caveat- Rotties, to be acceptable members of society, MUST be trained from an early age and MUST be socialized from an early age. It is highly recommended one seek a professional trainer for the breed that will have a biteforce of over 300 pounds per square inch in adulthood.
Now that I have that out of the way, I can brag on our Maximus, the Big Dog Den’s resident Rottweiler. Other than the 5 basic commands (Come, Heel, Sit, Down, and Stay) Max can “speak” once, twice, or three times! He can also shake, give “kisses”, and spin in a circle. On top of all that, he rings a bell when he needs to go outside for the “potty”!
#4 Dalmation
Energy Level: Moderate- Other than the hour’s worth of daily exercise all adult dogs need, the Dalmation would benefit from extra outings to burn off some of their energy. They make great hiking, jogging, or running companions, as well.
Grooming: Easy- Dalmations require nothing above the usual grooming needs of any dog; bathing, dental hygiene, and the occasional nail clipping. They aren’t big shedders, and brushing will help keep shedding in control.
Health Risks: Low- The most common ailment Dalmations face is having allergies. As they age, though, Dalmations can develop kidney stones or hearing problems. All adult dogs should have an annual medical exam by a veterinarian to facilitate early intervention for any health concerns that may arise.
Temperament: Friendly and Playful- Chances are, a Dalmation will be sort of a jester, bordering on goofy. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with that, and owners generally enjoy their Dalmation’s playfulness.
Trainability: Good- Dalmation dogs are fairly easy to train, just stay positive and consistent. The day after a dog moves into your life is the day training should begin.
#3 German Shepherd
Energy Level: Moderate to High- The German Shepherd’s high energy level does not necessarily make him (or her) a high-maintenance breed. Because they are well behaved and easy to train, their energy level is rarely an issue.
Grooming: Easy *but* do Shed A Lot- If doh hair in your home is a deal-breaker for you, the German Shepherd dog may not be the breed for you. They are double-coated and shed continually, with additional seasonal shedding in the spring and fall. That being said, a thorough brushing on a weekly basis is enough to keep their coat looking great, and they require no “special grooming”. A robot vacuum is a sound investment if you have a German Shepherd that lives indoors.
Health Risks: Low- Hip Dysplasia, Degenerative Myelopathy (a disease of the spine), and Hemophilia, a condition in which the dog’s blood does not clot properly are 3 health issues your German Shepherd’s veterinarian will keep an eye out for during regularly scheduled exams. Dogs should visit the veterinarian twice a year during their first and second year of life. From the third year until about the sixth, an annual check-up should be all your dog requires, unless you have observed a problem in any area of the dog’s health. When your German Shepherd reaches his (or her) senior years (age 6-8) it is recommended you schedule check-ups twice a year. Prevention and early intervention of health issues is the key to your dog’s longevity.
Temperament: Alert and Interactive- Intelligent and inquisitive, the German Shepherd is keenly aware of his (or her) surroundings and keeps an eye on everything. Because of this high intelligence, German Shepherds are susceptible to both loneliness and boredom.
Trainability: Excellent- It’s no coincidence that the German Shepherd dog breed has been used throughout history as police dogs. Their high level of intelligence makes it easy to train them in complex ways like search and rescue or drug detection.
DID YOU KNOW? According to the AKC, the German Shepherd Dog is America’s second most popular dog breed.
(See Full List of Most Popular Dog Breeds here)
# 2 Labrador Retriever
The American Kennel Club reports that the Labrador Retriever is the most popular family pet in the United States! Let’s see how they rank in maintenance levels…
Energy Level: Low to Moderate- Historically, Retriever varieties had to be high-energy dogs to be useful in their purpose, retrieving prey. As they became more popular as house-pets, some of that energy was bred out through the years. However, Labrador Retrievers still need about an hour of daily exercise, but will likely enjoy more.
Grooming: Easy- Labrador Retrievers are a breeze to groom! They do shed, but it’s easy to keep shedding in check with regular brushings. Bathe as needed, clip those toenails as needed, and attend to the dog’s dental hygiene daily.
Health Risks: Low- Hip dysplasia is the most common ailment in a Labrador Retriever. Prevention via nutrition and exercise is vital, and keep an eye on the dog’s weight, as obesity aggravates the joints.
Temperament: Friendly and Calm- The friendly, loving, and loyal demeanor of a Labrador Retriever led to the breed becoming the most popular in the United States.
Trainability: Excellent- Highly intelligent, a Labrador Retriever is a quick learner and easy to train. Just stay consistent and use positive reinforcement.
DID YOU KNOW? Most dogs can understand 100-250 words and gestures!
#1 Bullmastiff
The Bullmastiff is commonly known as a gentle giant, a reputation that’s well deserved. Mastiffs make great family pets but are often overlooked. Before you discount a Mastiff, check out how they rank in maintenance!
Energy Level: LOW-These less than motivated dogs can sleep from 12-18 hours daily!
Grooming: EASY- Mastiffs have a short dense coat this is easily maintained by a thorough brushing every couple of days. I recommend a go0d 2-sided brush.Other than regular bathing with an all-natural and conditioning shampoo, Mastiffs will need daily dental hygiene (as all dog breeds do) and to have his (or her) nails clipped. Dogs that are walked on sidewalks will need fewer nail clippings because the asphalt helps to keep the nails “filed down”.
Health Risks: Low with Proper Prevention, Moderate Without- Some mastiff breed varieties can tip the scales at over 200 pounds (91kg)! This massive weight carries a risk for joint issues, a propensity toward obesity, and certain heart conditions. The good news is that these issues can largely be avoided via proper diet, exercise, and adequate medical attention.
Temperament: Excellent- The Bullmastiff’s laid-back temperament makes for a great family pet, loving, loyal, and gentle.
Trainability: Easy- The Mastiff’s natural easy-going temperament is perfected with consistent and life-long training. Believe me when I say having the “upper hand” is vital when you own a dog breed that outweighs you!
DID YOU KNOW? The Mastiff isn’t considered an adult until age three! You can read more about this gentle giant right here in the Big Dog Den!
A Word About Socializing Your Big Dog
We learned a lot today about the importance of training a dog that may grow to weigh as much as, or more, than an adult human. Along with ongoing and life-long training, all dogs need to be socialized from an early age.
This means that your dog should be exposed to as many humans and other animals as possible. Always make “introductions” gradually and always observe your big dog’s reaction to people and other animals, being aware of any signs of aggression. If you’d like to separate fact from myth when it comes to big dogs and aggression, I’ve got you covered! When you’re through with this article, follow this link to learn all you need to know.
Our top ten list today features big dogs that make wonderful family dogs! That being said, it is never wise to leave any big dog unattended with small children.
Did you learn anything that surprised you today? I did! The more we know about our four-legged best friends, the more enjoyable our experience of dog-ownership will be. Finding just the right canine companion can lead to a lifetime adventure! I invite you to drop by the Big Dog Den again soon as we are always expanding our library of breed-specific and general big dog knowledge. Until then, I wish you and your dog(s) good health!
*This article has been reviewed in accordance with our editorial policy.
